Alcohol

Alcohols (R–OH) are versatile organic solvents characterised by the presence of hydroxyl groups and varying chain lengths. They offer excellent solvency for polar and moderately nonpolar compounds and are widely used in laboratories and production processes for extraction, cleaning, and reagent preparation. In manufacturing, alcohols serve as carrier solvents and intermediates in coatings, inks, and pharmaceutical formulations. Due to their volatility and flammability, they must be handled with care in well-ventilated areas away from ignition sources.